QUESTION 4 X Inc has entered into Feb 2018 5 futures contract in MCX to buy 125 MT (lot size 25 MT) of steel at an agreed price of $ 6,500 per MT. There is a practice of settling the transaction net based on settlement price of commodity exchange future. On 31st December 2017 X Inc finalizes 3rd quarter accounts. As on that date, settlement price is $ 6,600 per MT. Under the contract, the carrying amount of the financial asset should be $ 12,500. Is a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity financial asset?


Yes, a contractual right to receive cash or another financial asset from another entity is considered a financial asset. In this case, the futures contract entered into by X Inc with MCX gives them the right to receive cash based on the settlement price of the commodity exchange future. As of 31st December 2017, the carrying amount of the financial asset should be $12,500 ($6,500 x 5 contracts x 25 MT per contract). The increase in settlement price to $6,600 per MT on that date would result in an unrealized gain of $6,250 ($100 x 5 contracts x 25 MT per contract).

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