How IAS 32 does interacts with other accounting standards?
IAS 32 interacts with other accounting standards in several ways, including:
- IFRS 9 Financial Instruments: IFRS 9 provides guidance on the recognition, measurement, and derecognition of financial instruments, including those covered by IAS 32. IFRS 9 also provides guidance on impairment of financial assets, which is relevant to the measurement of financial assets under IAS 32.
- IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement: IAS 39 provides guidance on the recognition and measurement of financial instruments, including those covered by IAS 32. While IAS 39 has been replaced by IFRS 9, it remains relevant for certain types of financial instruments, such as those designated at fair value through profit or loss.
- IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement: IFRS 13 provides guidance on the fair value measurement of assets and liabilities, including financial instruments. This standard is relevant to IAS 32 because it provides guidance on how to determine the fair value of financial instruments, which is a key aspect of their measurement under IAS 32.
- IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures: IFRS 7 provides guidance on the disclosure requirements for financial instruments, including those covered by IAS 32. This standard is relevant to IAS 32 because it requires entities to disclose information about the nature and extent of their financial instruments and the risks associated with them.
- IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers: IFRS 15 provides guidance on the recognition of revenue from contracts with customers, which may involve financial instruments. This standard is relevant to IAS 32 because it provides guidance on how to account for financial instruments that are embedded in contracts with customers.
Overall, IAS 32 interacts with other accounting standards to ensure that financial instruments are accounted for in a consistent and transparent manner that reflects their economic substance and the risks associated with them. Understanding how IAS 32 interacts with other accounting standards is essential for entities, users of financial statements, regulators, and standard setters to ensure that financial reporting remains relevant, reliable, and useful to stakeholders.
An example of how IAS 32 interacts with other accounting standards can be seen in the case of a company that holds a portfolio of financial instruments, including debt securities and derivatives.
Under IAS 32, the debt securities would be classified and measured based on their cash flow characteristics and the company's business model for holding them. For example, if the company holds the debt securities to collect their contractual cash flows and manage liquidity, they would be classified and measured at amortized cost. If the company holds the debt securities for trading purposes, they would be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The derivatives in the portfolio would also be classified and measured under IAS 32 based on their characteristics and the company's business model. For example, if the derivatives are designated as hedging instruments, they would be accounted for as either cash flow hedges or fair value hedges under IFRS 9. If the derivatives are held for trading purposes, they would be classified and measured at fair value through profit or loss.
In addition to IAS 32, the fair value measurement of the financial instruments in the portfolio would also be subject to IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. This standard would provide guidance on how to determine the fair value of the financial instruments, including the use of valuation techniques such as market approaches and income approaches.
The disclosures required under IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures would also be relevant to the company's financial statements. The company would need to disclose information about the nature and extent of its financial instruments, including their classification and measurement, as well as the risks associated with them.
Overall, the interaction of IAS 32 with other accounting standards such as IFRS 9, IAS 39, IFRS 13, and IFRS 7 is essential to ensure that financial instruments are accounted for in a consistent and transparent manner that reflects their economic substance and the risks associated with them.